There are several Treasury auctions that are scheduled for this week. Most notably, the Treasury will sell 10-year TIPS (Treasury Inflation Protected Securities) is scheduled for Monday, the 10-year Notes on Wednesday, and the 30-year Bonds on Thursday. These sales can have an impact on trading in bonds and mortgage backed securities and possibly affect mortgage rates. If these auctions are met with a strong demand from investors, we could see improvements in prices of mortgage backed securities in the afternoon hours, and that could lead to improved pricing in mortgage rates. Conversely, if these auctions are met with weak demand, we may see prices of mortgage backed securities fall, and mortgage rates could go up.
The release of quarterly corporate earnings reports begins on Wednesday when Alcoa posts their 2nd quarter results. Traders are anxiously waiting for these earnings reports to see just how hard the weak economy is affecting corporate earnings and profits. Profits at most companies fell last quarter, and it is widely expected that the contraction will continue through at least the 3rd quarter of this year. These quarterly earnings reports can lead to significant volatility in the stock markets, which could influence bond trading and mortgage rates. If the corporate profits are as weak if not weaker than expected, this will indicate that the economy is still faltering, and stocks will decline and bonds and mortgage backed securities will become more attractive to investors. This will help prices of bonds and mortgage backed securities to go
up which in turn will help lower mortgage rates.
Economic Reports This Week:
There are only three monthly economic reports scheduled for release the latter part of this week. While the unemployment report may have some impact, none of the scheduled reports are expected to have a major impact on prices of bonds or mortgage backed securities this week. The markets will be impacted more by the Treasury auctions and corporate earnings reports this week.
Monday, July 6th:
- There are no economic reports scheduled for release today.
- There are no economic reports scheduled for release today.
- There are no economic reports scheduled for release today.
Thursday, July 9th
- Jobless Claims - New claims for unemployment are tabulated each week to show the number of individuals who filed for unemployment insurance for the first time. Analysts are predicting that 610,000 new claims of unemployment will have been filed last week. Continuing claims for unemployment fell last week to 6.702 million. This still indicates that it's taking more time for the jobless to find work, and some are either finding work or have exhausted their unemployment benefits. With the high rate of people unemployed, the threat of wage based inflation remains subdued. Employers do not have to pay higher wages to attract new employees during high unemployment times as people will be happy just to have a job. This data is usually not considered to be of high importance to the bond or the mortgage backed securities markets. However, with so few economic reports scheduled for release this week coupled with last week's worse than expected job losses, it’s expected that the markets will be paying closer attention than usual to the unemployment claims report this week.
- Fed’s MBS Purchase Program – The results of this week’s purchases of mortgage backed securities (MBSs) by the Feds will be released in the afternoon. As of last Thursday, the Feds have purchased over $598 billion in MBSs. The Feds plan on purchasing up to $1.25 trillion in MBSs through December 31st.
Friday, July 10th:
- Goods and Services Trade Balance Report for May – This report measures the size of the U.S. trade deficit. Analysts are forecasting a $28.8 billion trade deficit for May. This data is not considered to be of high importance to the bond market and most likely have little or no impact on prices of mortgage backed securities or mortgage rates.
- University of Michigan's Index of Consumer Sentiment Preliminary Report - The preliminary reading for July is expected to rise slightly to 71.5 from June's final reading of 70.8. This would indicate that consumers are becoming a little more comfortable with their own financial situations. It is believed that if consumers are confident in their own finances, they are more apt to spend more in the near future. The pattern in consumer attitudes and spending often has some influence on stock and bond markets. Increasing consumer confidence usually leads to improved stock prices and lower bond prices which in turn leads to higher mortgage interest rates. However, this report is not expected to have much impact on the markets this week.
How do Economic Data Releases Affect Mortgage Interest Rates?
One of the easiest and most important things for you to know when deciding when to lock in the interest rate on your mortgage is knowing what economic data is going to be released - and when. Economic data releases are important because they provide a snapshot of what’s happening in the economy. They also provide a foreshadowing of any upcoming market volatility.
While an in depth review of an economic event can help you make an informed decision, understanding the nuances of a release can't help you if you don't know when it’s happening. It’s just as important to know when these data releases are happening as knowing what basic effect these releases can have on the market.
Recent Mortgage Interest Rate Activity:
The chart below shows the price trend of the MBS 30-Year 4.5% coupon over the past two weeks:
The graph below shows the price trend of the MBS 30-Year 4.5% coupon over the past 30 days (white line) as well as its 30 day moving average (green line):
Remember - as the price of MBS goes up, the yield goes down - and mortgage interest rates go down with it. Conversely, as the price goes down, the yield goes up - and so do mortgage interest rates.
Mortgage Interest Rate Outlook:
Moderate to High Volatility. Overall, I am expecting to see a fairly active week in mortgage rates. I suspect that stocks may continue their selling trend this week which will help prices of bonds increase and mortgage rates fall. However, if this week’s sales of Treasury notes and bonds are met with a lackluster demand, and if corporate earnings reports come in higher than expected, then mortgage rates will most likely rise and end the week higher than last week's closing levels.
For mortgage rate lock advice, see my Daily Mortgage Interest Rate Lock Advisory at http://dailyratelockadvisory.blogspot.com/. See today’s mortgage rates at www.LewCorcoran.com/RateSheet.


